Glossary

Letter: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Other

B-infinity algebraWrite comment View comments
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Bar constructionWrite comment View comments

See the introduction of Baues: Geometry of loop spaces and the cobar construction. Mem. AMS (1980)

nLab

http://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/bar+and+cobar+construction

Trimble guest post

Trimble email

Bar resolution mentioned in MacLane: Homology. In Homol alg folder

Dold and Puppe 1962: The generalized bar construction.

Embuches 4th post in a series on monads

arXiv:1102.3622 Koszul duality of the category of trees and bar construction for operads from arXiv Front: math.CT by Muriel Livernet In this paper we study a category of trees TI and prove that it is a Koszul category. Consequences are the interpretation of the reduced bar construction of operads of Ginzburg and Kapranov as the Koszul complex of this category, and the interpretation of operads up to homotopy as a functor from the minimal resolution of TI to the category of graded vector spaces. We compare also three different bar constructions of operads. Two of them have already been compared by Shnider-Von Osdol and Fresse.

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Barbieri VialeWrite comment View comments
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Base change theoremsWrite comment View comments

http://www.ncatlab.org/nlab/show/base+change

Proper base change: For non-torsion sheaves, see Deninger article

Ayoub has general theorems which should specialize under realizations.

There should be some conceptual understanding of the duality between smooth and proper. Ask at MO maybe after reading SGA and Ayoub. This should explain the Hodge triangles of Deligne, and Tony's question.

There are some general ideas related to passing from characteristic zero to characteristic p, maybe via special fibers of something over a DVR. Some of this is hinted at here: http://mathoverflow.net/questions/90837/comparison-between-singular-and-etale-cohomology-in-batyrevs-paper-on-birational. This is related to base change, maybe, and should allow for comparison between Betti numbers of different kinds.

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BauesWrite comment View comments

Retired since April 2008. Could not find a personal web page, but some of his preprints are available here

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Baum-Connes conjectureWrite comment View comments

Relation to the Trace conjecture

Mislin-Valette: Book on the Baum-Connes conjecture. Valete: Intro to the Baum-Connes conj. Both in K-th folder.

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BeilinsonWrite comment View comments

MathSciNet

arXiv

Wikipedia article

Publications:

  • Letter to Soulé, 1982
  • Height pairings between algebraic cycles
  • Higher regulators and values of L-functions (1984, in Russian)
  • Notes on absolute Hodge cohomology, 1986
  • Interpretation motivique de la conjecture de Zagier... (in Motives volumes, with Deligne)
  • Polylogarithms, 1992 (with Deligne)
  • Notes/note on motivic cohomology (with MacPherson and Schechtman, 1987)
  • Aomoto dilogarithms, mixed Hodge structures and motivic cohomology (with Goncharov et al, 1990)
  • Letter to Soulé, 11 Jan 1996
  • On the derived category of perverse sheaves
  • How to glue perverse sheaves
  • Faisceaux pervers (with Bernstein and Deligne)
  • Polylogarithm and cyclotomic elements (preprint)
  • Motivic polylogarithm and Zagier conjecture (preprint 1992, with Deligne)
  • Articles in Motive vol
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Beilinson conjecturesWrite comment View comments
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Beilinson conjectures BACKGROUNDWrite comment View comments
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Beilinson conjectures HEIGHT PAIRINGWrite comment View comments

Understand when the height pairing comes into the picture.

Schneider gives refs to three independent constructions of the height pairing: Beilinson, Bloch, and GS: Intersection sur les varieties d'Arakelov (C R Acad 299, 563-566 (1984) )

Beilinson's original article

Scholl: Height.dvi for "motivic reinterpretation"

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Beilinson conjectures KEY IDEASWrite comment View comments

What kind of geometric object do the conjectures talk about really? Even in the classical formulation, we always need to take motivic cohomology of an integral model. Scholbach's thesis, discussion of motives over Z in old and new sense. Why not just work with schemes over Z? (However, note that Scholbach can spread out a motive over Q)

Periods: Do we need to mention Kontsevich-Zagier???

Beilinson ideas on compatifying Z, various cohomology functors (maybe ass. to primes??), Arakelov motives, l.e.s. involving regulator.

Possibly mention arithmetic Chow groups, and the idea of covolume being the actual special value.

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Beilinson conjectures MOTIVES AND CT NOTIONSWrite comment View comments

Cover: - Pure - Ab. mixed - Triang. mixed - CTs: generalized/ordinary, geom/absolute. - Various constructions of motives, including realizations. - Explain first the dream, and then what is known. For example, explain why we cannot prove nice properties of pure motives, but we can define them. - Try to clarify whether we really need abelian mixed motives.

Scholl-Deninger section 2.9 explains how Deligne cohomology in a certain index range is isomorphic to a certain Ext^1 group in the cat of R-mixed Hodge structure with the action of a real Frobenius. (From this one would guess that Bette-Deligne is a geometric-absolute pair. Have working defs for MMQ and MMZ in terms of realizations, ref to Deligne: La groupe fondamental..., Scholl: Remarks on special values of L-functions, and LNM1400. For such motives get maps to Ext groups also for motivic cohomology, these are conjecturally isos. Some more details about this picture.

Expected dimension of cats of motives: This I believe is 1 (or 2??) for number fields, which maybe explains the form of the order of vanishing conjecture according to Kim, i.e. it's an "Euler char" but only 2 terms can possibly contribute.

Is it possible to say that a geometric-absolute pair is associated to every completion of a number field? Is this correct? The mystery is really de Rham-Betti-Deligne-absolute Hodge...

Relate the idea of oriented theories to Gillet's construction, for which the requirements are products, projective bundle thm, and weak Gysin.

Note: Motivic cohomology should be Mathematical formula in the bounded derived cat of mixed motives, according to Jannsen. Here R is the functor from correspondences to the derived cat of mixed motives.

Jannsen end of p 285: Expectation that the cohomological dimension of mixed motives over a field is the Kronecker dimension of the field, so 1 in the global field case. and 0 for finite fields.

There is some discussion of the "integral part" of motivic cohomology in Bondarko's weights paper: http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/1007.4543

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Beilinson conjectures PROOF IDEASWrite comment View comments

Eisenstein symbol: See Deninger-Scholl section 4 and the imimediate stuff preceeding. This symbol is a certain "universal construction of elements of motivic cohomology of an elliptic curve, or a self-product of an elliptic curve. This looks really cool, there is some theorem by Beilinson about the regulator in this case. Some key concepts: Kuga-Sato var, a certain residue map from motivic cohomology, which is surjective by Beilinson's thm, the Eisenstein symbol being the inverse. Also L-functions of modular forms, and something about their associated motives, and stuff about critical points where everything is reduced to Deligne's conj, already proven in this case. More: L-functions of algebraic Hecke characters, giving results on Beilinson conj for certain Dirichlet characters and CM elliptic curves of Shimura type. Again rel to Deligne conj. Many references, comprehensive survey.

Somekawa on Fermat curves

What about polylogs??

Special cases survey, maybe in Nekovar?

Computer calculations? Dokchitser, de Jeu?

The work of Borel, explained in Burgos.

Poincaré duality over F1 or in some other sense???

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Beilinson conjectures QUESTIONSWrite comment View comments

Relation between zeta and L-functions, see Kim's notes. Partial answer (Kim): We don't have a good canonical def of the complete zeta function. Example for elliptic curve of partial zeta vs partial L-function. In this case, have recipe for bad factors, and also a canonical model, both give same answers. Agreement between etale cohomology of fiber of good model with inertia fixed points of of the thing / Q.

Can we ever hope to prove FE by some form of PD?? What is the analogue in the function field case?

Why not state the conjecture in terms of schemes over Z rather than varieties? We need to assume regular model anyway, right??

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Beilinson conjectures REFSWrite comment View comments

Beilinson: Higher regulators and values of L-functions.

Beilinson: Higher regulators of modular curves

Beilinson: Notes on absolute Hodge cohomology

Jannsen in the Motives volumes

http://londonnumbertheory.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/ihes1.pdf Kim slides on special values conjectures

http://mathoverflow.net/questions/2703/beilinson-conjectures maybe also other MO qs

The Hilbert-Polya strategy and height pairings by Deninger

A survey: Ramakrishnan: Regulators, algebraic cycles, and values of L-functions.

Rapoport, Schappacher, Schneider: book.

Nekovar in the Motives volume, for a motivic reformulation.

Concrete examples by de Jeu, Dokchitser, Zagier: Numerical verification of...

See also the Bloch-Kato conjecture.

A brief note of Friedlander

Springer Online Reference Works

Soulé: Regulateurs?

Scholl and Deninger survey

Scholbach thesis

Bloch: Algebraic cycles and the Beilinson conjectures (CONM58)

Scholl: Remarks on special values of L-functions

Ramakrishnan in CONM83: Regulators, algebraic cycles, and value of L-functions

Schneider in RSS

The whole RSS volume.

Maybe Jannsen: LNM1400

Deligne: Valeurs de fonctions L etc, also English translation, see Ghate at TIFR.

All refs in Scholbach and Kim

Other Motives vol articles?

Huber - on realizations, and maybe on the ideas of Beilinson??

Burgos book

Feliu thesis

arXiv:0909.3002 On the regulator of Fermat motives and generalized hypergeometric functions from arXiv Front: math.AG by Noriyuki Otsubo We calculate the Beilinson regulators of motives associated to Fermat curves and express them by special values of generalized hypergeometric functions. As a result, we obtain surjectivity results of the regulator, which support the Beilinson conjecture on special values of L-functions.

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Beilinson conjectures SPECIAL VALUES STATEMENTSWrite comment View comments

Scholl-Den start of section 3.

One can formulate a weaker conjecture by simply replacing the subscript Z motivic cohomology by an unspecified subspace.

Kim on p 13 says that the general conjecture about orders of vanishing is expressed in terms of a conjectural cat of mixed motives over Z, as dim Ext1 - dim Hom. Kim in general has a very nice structure on his overview, explaining what happens the central, near-central points etc, and explaining the rational and transcendental terms. He says the conceptual structure falls into two parts: Relations between and L-functions and Ext groups in cats of motives, and geometric interpretation of these Ext groups.

There is a formulation in Schneider.

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Beilinson conjectures TALKS OUTLINEWrite comment View comments

DAY 1:

  • Background on motives and cohomology
  • Statement of conjectures

DAY 2:

  • The regulator map: definitions and interpretations
  • The height pairing: definitions and interpretations
  • Evidence/proof ideas
  • Scholbach and F1 stuff somewhere
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Beilinson regulatorWrite comment View comments

S Saito and Asakura: Maximal components etc. review

Various defs of motivic cohomology: K-theory, analogous to Atiyah (see Atiyah: K-theory). Higher Chow groups. Voevodsky's complexes. Suslin-Friedlander??? Homotopical def.

Scholl and Deninger defines motivic cohomology with rational coeffs and Z subscript as the just the motivic cohomology for q>p, and as the image of motivic cohomology of a proper regular model. Conjecturally this is equiv to defining it in the latter way for all p,q.

Deligne cohomology should be interpreted as Exts in a cat of mixed Hodge structures (see Scholl-Den section 2.9)

Deligne cohomology relates to Betti and de Rham cohomology through a certain les, and also via 2 short exact sequence's. (Sch-Den p 3) so it seems like somehow we encode the period map, or some aspect of it, in the Deligne cohomology groups with Q-structure. For open varieties the naive def gives in general infinite-dimensional groups, must refine a little...

Bloch has a construction of the regulator, using higher Chow groups. This is briefly explained in Deninger-Scholl, section 2.8. Same construction works for continuous etale cohomology.

Abstract Chern class theory explained in Schneider. Relate this to oriented theories maybe.

Explain the regulator as a realization map.

The idea of defining the regulator on the level of complexes, or on the level of representing spectra.

Source: Nekovar, Feliu, ...

Various concrete cases of the regulator covered in the RSS volume

arXiv:1209.6451 Regulators and cycle maps in higher-dimensional differential algebraic K-theory fra arXiv Front: math.KT av Ulrich Bunke, Georg Tamme We develop differential algebraic K-theory of regular and separated schemes of finite type over Spec(Z). Our approach is based on a new construction of a functorial, spectrum level Beilinson regulator using differential forms. We construct a cycle map which represents differential algebraic K-theory classes by geometric vector bundles. As an application we derive Lott's relation between short exact sequences of geometric bundles with a higher analytic torsion form.

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Beilinson-Lichtenbaum conjecturesWrite comment View comments

See Levine in K-theory handbook, page 439-440. Statement: For Mathematical formula, existence of certain complexes in the derived category of sheaves on the Zariski (resp etale) site of Mathematical formula, satisfying a list of properties.

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Beilinson-Soule vanishing conjectureWrite comment View comments

Reza Akhtar - Miami University Title: The Beilinson-Soulé vanishing conjecture with finite coefficients. Abstract: The Beilinson-Soulé vanishing conjecture asserts that for any variety $X$ over a field $k$, the motivic cohomology groups $H^i(X, \mathbb{Z}(n))$ vanish for $i<0$ and any $n$. We discuss a "finite coefficients" variation on this conjecture and give an elementary proof under the hypothesis that the base field contains an algebraically closed field.

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Beilinson-Tate conjectureWrite comment View comments

arXiv:0909.2670 Beilinson-Tate cycles on semiabelian varieties from arXiv Front: math.AG by Donu Arapura, Manish Kumar Along the lines of Hodge and Tate conjectures, Beilinson conjectured that in the qth cohomology all the weight 2q Hodge cycles of a smooth complex variety and all the weight 2q Tate cycles of a smooth variety over a finitely generated field comes from the higher Chow groups. For product of curves and semiabelian varieties, Beilinson-Hodge conjecture was shown in a previous paper by the authors. Here both Beilinson-Hodge and Beilinson-Tate conjectures are shown to be true for varieties dominated by product of curves. We also show that lower weight Hodge cycles (resp. Tate cycles) are algebraic in these situations.

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BerglundWrite comment View comments
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Bernoulli numbersWrite comment View comments

Baez problem sheet

Table of Bernoulli numbers in Washington

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BicategoryWrite comment View comments

Benabou intro in LNM0047

Leinster basics

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BiglariWrite comment View comments
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Birational geometryWrite comment View comments

Folder Birational under AG

arXiv:1006.5156 Finite generation of adjoint rings after Lazic: an introduction from arXiv Front: math.AG by Alessio Corti An introduction to all the key ideas of Lazic's proof of the theorem on the finite generation of adjoint rings.

arXiv:1210.7382 Around and beyond the canonical class fra arXiv Front: math.AG av Vladimir Lazić This survey is an invitation to recent developments in higher dimensional birational geometry.

arXiv:1210.2670 Lectures on birational geometry fra arXiv Front: math.AG av Caucher Birkar Lecture notes of a course on birational geometry (taught at College de France, Winter 2011, with the support of Fondation Sciences Mathématiques de Paris). Topics covered: introduction into the subject, contractions and extremal rays, pairs and singularities, Kodaira dimension, minimal model program, cone and contraction, vanishing, base point freeness, flips and local finite generation, pl flips and extension theorems, existence of minimal models and Mori fibre spaces, global finite generation, etc.

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Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjectureWrite comment View comments

Clay formulation

A chapter in Husemoller: Elliptic curves

Brief notes in Silverberg: Open questions. In Elliptic curves folder

Stein: A computatinal approach. In Elliptic curves folder

IAS/PArk City proceedings from 2009

http://mathoverflow.net/questions/11502/the-current-status-of-the-birch-swinnerton-dyer-conjecture

arXiv:0909.4803 On Neron class groups of abelian varieties from arXiv Front: math.NT by Cristian D. Gonzalez-Aviles Let F be a global field and let S denote a nonempty finite set of primes of F containing the set S' of archimedean primes of F. In this paper we study the Neron S-class group C{A,F,S} of an abelian variety A defined over F. In the well-known analogy that exists between the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture for A over F and Dirichlet's analytic class number formula for the field F (in the number field case), the finite group C{A,F,S'} (not the Tate-Shafarevich group of A) is a natural analog of the ideal class group of F.


Summer school in Sardinia: See my own hand-written notes, or the typed-up notes when they appear, and Chris' own notes on his material.

Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer and parity (Vladimir Dokchitser). Topics: Review of the Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture and the parity conjecture, their consequences, isogeny invariance, finiteness of the Tate-Shafarevich group implies parity

L-functions and root numbers (Tim Dokchitser). Topics: Action of Galois on points of finite order and the Tate module, L-functions of elliptic curves, Artin formalism, root numbers and the functional equation.

Modular symbols and BSD over abelian fields (Christian Wuthrich). Topics: Modular symbols, Stickelberger elements, the Equivariant Tamagawa Number Conjecture for cyclic extensions, consequences for the Tate-Shafaravich.

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Bisimplicial setsWrite comment View comments

Jardine-Goerss chapter IV. Source of spectral sequence constructions, e.g. the Serre spectral sequence. There are many model structures, for example the Bousfield-Kan (pointwise WEs), the Reedy (pointwise WEs), the Moerdijk (diagonal WEs), and the E2 structures. Other spectral sequences include the Bousfield-Friedlander, which is in fact a reindexed version of the Bousfield-Kan spectral sequence for a tower of fibrations.

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Blakers-Massey theoremWrite comment View comments
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BlochWrite comment View comments

Web page

MathSciNet

arXiv

Selected publications:

  • Mathematical formula and algebraic cycles (1974)
  • Gersten's conjecture and the homology of schemes (1974, with Ogus)
  • Algebraic K-theory and crystalline cohomology (1977)
  • Algebraic K-theory and classfield theory for arithmetic surfaces (1981)
  • Height pairings for algebraic cycles (1984)
  • Higher regulators, algebraic K-theory and zeta functions of elliptic curves. Irvine lectures, (reprinted?) 2000.
  • Algebraic cycles and higher K-theory (1986)
  • A note on Gersten's conjecture in the mixed characteristic case (1986)
  • Algebraic cycles and the Beilinson conjectures (1986)
  • The moving lemma for higher Chow groups (1994)
  • L-functions and Tamagawa numbers of motives (with Kato, 1990)
  • Mixed Tate motives (with Kriz, 1994)
  • Deligne groups (unpublished)
  • Lectures on algebraic cycles
  • A spectral sequence for motivic cohomology (with Lichtenbaum, 1995)
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Bloch's conjectureWrite comment View comments

Claudio Pedrini, Bloch's conjecture and the $K$-theory of projective surfaces (195--213)

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Bloch-Kato conjectureWrite comment View comments

The best starting point might be Weibel's attempt to structure and survey the whole proof, and his list of references. See his webpage, or notes from some talk og his.

Let Mathematical formula be a field, and Mathematical formula an integer, prime to Mathematical formula. Then the Galois symbol

The command "\\" may only appear inside a "\begin ... \end" block
\\theta: K^M_q(F) / n \\to H^p_{Gal}(F, \\mu_n^{\\otimes q})
is an isomorphism.

For background on many ideas, see Gille and Szamuely, in Various folder under ALGEBRA

Some related papers

Voevodsky-Suslin

Voevodsky and Suslin: Bloch-Kato conj and motivic cohomology with finite coeffs, file in Voevodsky folder

Voevodsky: BK conjecture for Z mod 2 coeffs and algebraic Morava K-theories. File in Voevodsky folder. Discussion of BK conj and related conjectures. P 32: axioms for cohomology theories on simplicial schemes. Proof that existence of algebraic Morava K-theories satisfying certain properties would imply the BK conjecture.

Weibel on some axioms related to the Voevodsky-Rost program: K0809

Some special case, by Koya, and another special case

Something by Levine and Geisser

An ingredient on norm varieties

The Gersten conjecture for Milnor K-theory , by Moritz Kerz


Papers involved in BK proof, from Weibel talk: Weibel , J Top 2009, pp346 V: Eilenberg-M spaces V: Motivic cohomology with Z/2 coeffs IHES 2003 V: Reduced power ops (not refereed/published) Suslin-Joukhovitsky JPAA 206. Haesemeyer-W: Chain lemma etc after Rost, Oslo Symposium 2009 Rost: Chain lemma etc, on his website V: Simplicial radditive functors, AKA Delta-closed classes V: Motives over simplicial schemes V: Motivic cohomology with Z/l coeffs (2003, 2008) S-V: Bloch-Kato paper 2001 Also Geisser-Levine Suslin: Grayson spectral sequence

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Bloch-Kato conjecture on L-valuesWrite comment View comments

To understand Bloch-Kato conj, read Fontaine 1991 Bourbaki talk in his folder.

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Bloch-Ogus-Gabber theoremWrite comment View comments

Kahn et al: The Bloch-Ogus-Gabber theorem

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BlogsWrite comment View comments
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BondalWrite comment View comments

Could not find a personal web page.

MathSciNet

arXiv

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BondarkoWrite comment View comments
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BooksWrite comment View comments
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Boolean localisationWrite comment View comments

A trick that faithfully embeds any Grothendieck topos into one that satisfies the axiom of choice. ("Barr's theorem")

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BorelWrite comment View comments

Wikipedia page

Notices article on Borel\'s life

MathSciNet

arXiv

Borel Oeuvres/Collected papers, 4 vols

Selected publications:

  • Stable real cohomology of arithmetic groups (1974)
  • Cohomologie de Mathematical formula et valeurs de fonctions zeta aux points entiers (1977). Errata (1980)
  • Values of zeta functions at integers, cohomology and polylogarithms (1995)
  • The rank conjecture for number fields (with Yang, 1994)
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Borel conjectureWrite comment View comments

Ref: Carlsson in K-theory handbook, page 30. Conjecture: Two homotopy equivalent closed Mathematical formula-manifolds are homeomorphic.

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Borel regulatorWrite comment View comments

943 : Computing Borel’s Regulator II, by Zacky Choo, Wajid Mannan, Rubén J. Sánchez-García, and Victor P. Snaith. In our earlier article we described a power series formula for the Borel regulator evaluated on the odd-dimensional homology of the general linear group of a number field and, concentrating on dimension three for simplicity, described a computer algorithm which calculates the value to any chosen degree of accuracy. In this sequel we give an algorithm for the construction of the input homology classes and describe the results of one cyclotomic field computation. Zacky Choo zackychoo@yahoo.com Wajid Mannan wajid@mannan.info Rubén J. Sánchez-García sanchez@math.uni-duesseldorf.de Victor P. Snaith V.Snaith@sheffield.ac.uk

First article by Choo et al is here: http://front.math.ucdavis.edu/0908.3765

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BorgerWrite comment View comments
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BottWrite comment View comments

Collected papers, 4 vols

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BourbakiWrite comment View comments

Seminaire Bourbaki at NUMDAM.

Wikipedia entry

Bourbaki archives as pointed out by "Not even wrong"

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BousfieldWrite comment View comments

MathSciNet

Apparently no web page.

Only one paper on arXiv (as of March 2009), downloaded